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MONTHLY RATE OF PAY – 1785

RANK   PAY   SUBSISTENCE   FORAGE
Lieutenant colonel commandant   $50      $12
Major   $45   $20   $12
Captain   $35   $12
Lieutenant   $26   $8
Ensign   $20   $8
Surgeon   $45   $16   $6
Surgeon’s mate   $30   $8
Sergeant   $6
Corporal   $5
Musician   $5
Private   $4

From: William L. Otten. Frontier Major: (1783 - 1791). Colonel J. F. Hamtramck: his life and times, vol. 2. Port Aransas, Texas: Otten, 2003.

CLOTHING ALLOWANCE FOR NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND PRIVATES – 1785

1 coat

2 pairs of woolen overalls

1 hat

4 pairs of shoes

1 stock

1 pair of shoe buckles

1 vest

2 pair linen overalls

4 shirts

4 pair of socks

1 stock clasp

1 blanket

 

Many men joined the army to get the clothing. But a soldier’s clothes often did not fit properly and due to the outdoor work demanded of soldiers, clothing wore out quickly and wasn’t replaced in a timely manner.

 

From: William H. Guthman. March to Massacre; A History of the First Seven Years of the United States Army, 1784-1791. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974.

SOLDIERS OFTEN TRAVELED BETWEEN THE FORTS - DISTANCES ON THE OHIO RIVER FROM PITTSBURGH, IN MILES:

 

Fort McIntosh (PA)           30

Fort Steuben ( Steubenville, OH)       67.9

Fort Harmar (across from Marietta, OH)     172.5

Mouth of the Scioto River         356.5

Fort Washington ( Cincinnati, OH)       470

Fort Finney (Mouth of Great Miami River)   490

Louisville (KY)           602.9

Mississippi River           981

 

From: William L. Otten. Frontier Major: (1783 - 1791). Colonel J. F. Hamtramck: his life and times, vol. 2. Port Aransas, Texas: Otten, 2003.

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March 31, 2009

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